Paediatric & Adolescent Gynaecology

“Talking about periods and your ‘bits’ is often embarrassing for maturing young girls. As an adolescent gynaecologist, I ensure my patients feel comfortable talking through and managing these issues so they are empowered to focus on what they enjoy doing in life.”

– Dr Monique Atkinson

Learn about Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology

One of the most common statements mothers of my patients make to me is “I wish I had a paediatric gynaecologist when I was growing up!” We are lucky nowadays with a range of medications available that can make periods manageable.

Some of the conditions I commonly help young girls and their parents manage are outlined below.”

Irregular, heavy or painful periods

Going through puberty and getting their first period is often a big event in a young girl’s (and her parents’) life. Unfortunately some find their periods less easily managed than others due to them being unpredictable in their timing, too heavy, or too painful. We can discuss the multiple hormonal and non-hormonal strategies available to assist with managing periods from as early as when they first start, through to adulthood.

Management of periods in girls with complex medical conditions

As a parent of a young girl with a chronic medical condition, you are already doing an amazing job navigating their routine care needs… and then puberty hits and throws in another challenge for you! Fortunately there are a number of ways we can manage (or aim to eliminate) your daughter’s periods to assist you and them with their transition to adulthood.

Absence of periods

Normally a girl should expect to get her period by 16 years old, or one to two years after breast development commenced. If this is not the case, we should investigate if there is an underlying hormonal, genetic or structural cause. These can sometimes be confronting conditions to discuss as they may have significant impacts on fertility, as well as bone, heart, brain and sexual health – issues not often thought about until much later in life. I am happy to work with young girls and their families to empower them with knowledge about what options they have in the future if problems are encountered.

Disorder of sexual development and congenital gynaecological conditions

There are a number of conditions a girl may be born with that result in her having ovaries, a uterus or vagina that are formed differently, or not at all. These range in the significance of their consequence but may effect her fertility, sexual function, psychological health and progression through puberty and the development of breasts or periods.

Labial adhesions

Labial adhesions, also known as labial agglutination or labial fusion, describes a condition where a young girl’s labia (lips of the vagina) are temporarily fused together. It occurs in girls commonly between 3 months and around 3 years old due to them having a low oestrogen level. This makes the tissues more sensitive and inflamed, causing them to stick together. You may have noticed it when changing your daughter’s nappy or if she has unusual vaginal discharge, pain or multiple urinary tract infections. Reassuringly we can easily manage the agglutination through application of medicated creams over a number of weeks.

Fertility preservation prior to gonadotoxic treatment

Some conditions (such as cancer, or autoimmune conditions) need to be treated with medications that cause damage to a young girl’s ovary (gonadotoxic). Strategies are now available to young girls which can be employed prior to receiving their gonadotoxic treatment. As a CREI subspecialist, I am able to work with the Children’s Hospital at Westmead, and Westmead Fertility Centre, in order to arrange preservation of either mature eggs or ovarian tissue.

Vulvovaginitis

Vulvovaginitis may be the underlying cause of a young girl having itch, vaginal discharge, redness and discomfort. We can treat it using simple changes in routine practices (such as being mindful of nappy/underwear hygiene and avoiding exposure to potential irritants) or with the application of medicated ointments.

“My team is as passionate as I am about easing the burden for patients as much as possible. I want my patients to feel comfortable. I respect their decisions, and their reasons for choosing a particular treatment.”

– Dr Monique Atkinson

Dr Monique Atkinson, Fertility Specialist and Gynaecologist in Sydney's Bella Vista

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I am open to see patients face to face at Bella Vista, or via Telehealth